Monday, 2 July 2018

Chapter 2

TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION (ISTE)
Standards – incorporating the use of technology in education would mean something that will serve as guide to assist the administrators, teachers and learners in achieving quality and excellence in teaching and learning. 


ISTE STANDARDS FOR  ADMINISTRATORS

  • Visionary leadership.
  • Digital age learning culture
  • Excellence in professional practice.
  • Systematic improvement
  • Digital citizenship



ISTE STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS

  • Facilitate and inspire student learning creativity
  • Design and  develop digital age learning experiences and assessments
  • Model digital age work citizenship and responsibility
  • Engage in professional growth and leadership

ISTE STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS

  • Creativity and innovation
  • Communication and collaboration
  • Research and information fluency
  • Critical thinking, problem solving and decision making
  • Digital citizenship
  • Technology Operations and concepts


TECHNOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION PLANNING (TIP)
     It guides teachers on how to integrate technology into teaching.


TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (Tech-PACK)
 is framework that integrates technology in education to help encapsulate the complex interactions among content, pedagogy, and technology.


CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (CK)
Teachers knowledge about subject matter.


PEDAGOGICAL KNOWLEDGE (PK)
Teachers deep knowledge about the process and practices or methods of teaching and learning


PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (PCK)
Covers condition that promote learning


TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE (TK)
The definition of TK is fluid due to fast updates and upgrades that happen time to time.


TECHNOLOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TCK)
TCK is an understanding of the way in which technology and content affect and restrict one another


TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL KNOWLEDGE (TPK)
TPK is an understanding of  how teaching and learning can change when particular technologies are used in particular methods.


TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (Tech-PACK)
Tech-PACK is basis of effective teaching with technology.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION PLANNING (TIP)
     Is model created for teachers as a guide that ensures the efficiency of integration of technology in education.


PHASE 1:  Analysis of learning and teaching needs
STEP 1:  (Determine the relative advantage)

  • Compatibility – Methods consistent in their cultural values and beliefs and others adopted in the past.
  • Complexity- Easy enough for them to learn and to carry out on a frequent basis.
  • Triability- being able to try out a little before making a final decision
  • Observability- seeing others they respect or emulate using the new method successfully


STEP 2: Assess Tech-PACK
Focus: What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (Tech-PACK)


PHASE 2: Planning for integration
STEP 3: decide on objectives , assessments
Focus: How  will I know students have learned?


STEP 4: Design Integration Strategies
Focus: What teaching strategies and activities will work best?


STEP 5: Prepare Instructional Environment
 Focus: Are Essential conditions in place to support teaching and learning.



STAGES OF TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING








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